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Be Light Hearted Enjoy the reading.

Saturday, 3 November 2012

Hamara DIL sawairy ka sunehra jaam ho jaye

Hamara DIL sawairy ka sunehra jaam ho jaye
chiraghon ki trah ankhein jalein
or shaam ho jaye

kabi to asmaan se chand utry
jaam ho jaye
tumhare naam ki ek khobsorat sham ho jaye

ajab halaat thy
yon dil ka soda ho gya akhir
muhabbat ki haveli jis trah neelam ho jaye

samundar k safar me
is trah awaz de hum ko
hawain teez hon or
kashtiyon me shaam ho jaye

mujhe maloom hy uska thikana phr kahan ho ga
parinda asmaan choony me jab nakaam ho jaye

ujaly apni yaadon k
humare sath rehne do
na'jany kis gali me
zindagi ki shaam ho jaye

Uski yaadon ka tha safar logo



Uski yaadon ka tha safar logo
Neend aati kya raat bhar logo

Zakhm mujko mily judai me
Main raha phr b be-kahbar logo

Kis trah se usy manata main
Lafz sary thy be-asar logo

Srf ankon se ashk behte thy
Khwab sary thy dar-badar logo

Tanha tanha hai aaj b
Zindagi ho gi kya basar logo

Muhabbat dukh to deti hai


Muhabbat dukh to deti hai
Mgr ek baat kehni hy
K
Jisko chaha jata hy
Zarori ye nahi hota
K
Usko pa liya jaye
Kabi us k bichrny se
Muhabbat kam nahi hoti
zara c dair pehle to
yehi ehsas hota hai
K
Koi jee nahi skta
mgr phr rafta rafta hi
haqeeqat khulti jati hai
K
muhabbat wo nahi hoti
K
Jisko pa liya jaye

Friday, 2 November 2012

Aao Udaas Ratou'n Mei'n......


Aao Udaas Ratou'n Mei'n...... 
Dill Ki Basti Main Aa Ky Dekho
Har Ik Rasta Her Ik Daricha 
Tumhari Chahat Ka Muntazir Ny
Falak Say Takta Hy Chand Tum Ko 
Sitaray Tum Ko Bula Rahey Hain
Tumhari Aamad Ky Muntazir Hai'n 
Mujhy Yaqin hy Tumharey Dill Main
Gaye Dinou'n Ky Khayal Hai'n Kuch
Naye Safar Ky Malal Hai'n Kuch
Nayi Rutou'n Ky Sawal Hai'n Kuch
Agar Yeh Such Hy Tu Meri Mano
Purany Rastou'n Pey Loat Aao
Purani Basti Mai'n koi Abb Tak
Tumhari Aamad Ka Muntazir Hy.!!

Dengue Fever Remedy & Dengue Symptom & Cause


Dengue Fever Remedy


PASS THIS  INFORMATION TO AS MANY AS YOU CAN, IT MAY SAVE LIVES. 



I would like to share this interesting discovery from a classmate's son who has just recovered from dengue fever. Apparently, his son was in the critical stage at the ICU when his blood platelet count drops to 15 after 15 liters of blood transfusion.

His father was so worried that he seeks another friend's recommendation and his son was saved. He confessed to me that he gave his son raw juice of the papaya leaves. From a platelet count of 45 after 20 liters of blood transfusion, and after drinking the raw papaya leaf juice, his platelet count jumps instantly to 135. Even the doctors and nurses were surprised. After the second day he was discharged. So he asked me to pass this good news around.

Accordingly it is raw papaya leaves, 2pcs just cleaned and pound and squeeze with filter cloth. You will only get one tablespoon per leaf.. So two tablespoon per serving once a day. Do not boil or cook or rinse with hot water, it will loose its strength. Only the leafy part and no stem or sap. It is very bitter and you have to swallow it like "Won Low Kat". But it works.

*Papaya Juice - Cure for Dengue*

You may have heard this elsewhere but if not I am glad to inform you that papaya juice is a natural cure for dengue fever. As dengue fever is rampant now, I think it's good to share this with all.

A friend of mine had dengue last year.. It was a very serious situation for her as her platelet count had dropped to 28,000 after 3 days in hospital and water has started to fill up her lung. She had difficulty in breathing. She was only 32-year old. Doctor says there's no cure for dengue. We just have to wait for her body immune system to build up resistance against dengue and fight its own battle. She already had 2 blood transfusion and all of us were praying very hard as her platelet continued to drop since the first day she was admitted.

Fortunately her mother-in-law heard that papaya juice would help to reduce the fever and got some papaya leaves, pounded them and squeeze the juice out for her. The next day, her platelet count started to increase, her fever subside. We continued to feed her with papaya juice and she recovered after 3 days!!!

Amazing but it's true. It's believed one's body would be overheated when one is down with dengue and that also caused the patient to have fever papaya juice has cooling effect. Thus, it helps to reduce the level of heat in one's body, thus the fever will go away. I found that it's also good when one is having sore throat or suffering from heat.

Please spread the news about this as lately there are many dengue cases. It's great if such natural cure could help to ease the sufferings of dengue patients.

Furthermore it's so easily available.
Blend them and squeeze the juice! It's simple and miraculously effective!!


The above is a contribution to this blog by my friend PKHA...Thanks & I hope this is authentic






Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquito-borne infection that causes a severe flu-like illness. There are four different viruses that can cause dengue fever, all of which spread by a certain type of mosquito. Dengue can vary from mild to severe; the more severe forms include dengue shock syndrome and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Patients who develop the more serious forms of dengue fever usually need to be hospitalized.

There are currently no vaccines for Dengue fever. The best way to prevent the disease is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes altogether. Although there is no certain treatment for Dengue, it can be treated as long as it is caught before developing into dengue shock syndrome or dengue hemorrhagic fever.

There are up to 100 million cases of dengue fever worldwide every year; the most common occurrences are in urban parts of subtropical and tropical areas, such as Central and South America, parts of Africa, parts of Asia, the Caribbean and the Pacific . Dengue is just as prevalent in urban districts of its range as in rural areas (unlike malaria).

According to the World Health Organization (WHO):

Approximately 2.5 billion people, or two-fifths of the world's population, are now at risk from dengue.
The disease is now endemic in over 100 countries.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a leading cause of serious illness and death among children in some Asian countries.
In 2007, there were over 890,000 reported cases of dengue in the Americas, of which 26,000 cases were DHF.
Dengue infection rates among people who have not been previously exposed to the virus are commonly 40% to 50% during epidemics, but may sometimes reach 80% to 90%.
Approximately half-a-million people with DHF are hospitalized each year, of whom many are children. About 2.5% of these patients die.
DHF fatality reads may exceed 20% if untreated. If there is access to medical care with health care professionals trained in treating DHF, the death rate may be less than 1%.
According to Medilexicon's medical dictionary:
Dengue is "A disease of many tropic and subtropic regions that can occur epidemically; caused by dengue virus, a member of the family Flaviviridae"

What are the signs and symptoms of Dengue Fever?

A symptom is something the patient feels or reports, while a sign is something that other people, including the doctor detects. A headache may be an example of a symptom, while a rash may be an example of a sign.

As there are different severities of dengue fever, the symptoms can vary.


Mild Dengue Fever - symptoms can appear up to seven days after the mosquito carrying the virus bites, and usually disappear after a week. This form of the disease hardly ever results in serious or fatal complications.

The symptoms of mild dengue fever are:
Aching muscles and joints
Body rash that can disappear and then reappear
High fever
Intense headache
Pain behind the eyes
Vomiting and feeling nauseous

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) - symptoms during onset may be mild, but gradually worsen after a number of days. DHF can result in death if not treated in time. Mild dengue fever symptoms may occur in DHF, as well as the ones listed below:
Bleeding from your mouth/gums
Nosebleeds
Clammy skin
Considerably damaged lymph and blood vessels
Internal bleeding, which can result in black vomit and feces (stools)
Lower number of platelets in blood - these are the cells that help clot your blood
Sensitive stomach
Small blood spots under your skin
Weak pulse
Dengue shock syndrome - This is the worst form of dengue which can also result in death, again mild dengue fever symptoms may appear, but others likely to appear are:
Intense stomach pain
Disorientation
Sudden hypotension (fast drop in blood pressure)
Heavy bleeding
Regular vomiting
Blood vessels leaking fluid
Death
What are the Causes of Dengue?

There are four Dengue viruses (DENV) that cause Dengue fever, all of which are spread by a species of mosquito known as the Aedes aegypti mosquito, and more rarely by the Aedes albopictus mosquito. Aedes aegypti originated in Africa, but nowadays is found in all the tropical areas around the world and prospers in and close to areas of human population.

The high risk regions for catching dengue fever are Central America, South America, the Caribbean and tropical Asia; more specifically - northern Argentina, northern Australia, the entirety of Bangladesh, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Laos, Malaysia, Mexico, Micronesia, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad, Venezuela and Vietnam, and increasingly in southern China.

The virus is transmitted from an infected mosquito to human. The process begins when a person who is infected with the Dengue virus is bitten by a mosquito, the virus is then passed on when someone else is then bitten by the infected mosquito.

If you have suffered from dengue fever previously it is still possible to contract it again, because of the number of different types of viruses that cause the fever. If you were infected again and became ill, there is a greater risk of developing a harsher form of the disease, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (particularly in children). This is unusual because, normally, previous exposure to a virus causes the body to carry antibodies that allow the body to fight off the virus more easily the second time.
What are the Complications of Dengue?

The majority of people suffering from dengue fever get better within 2 weeks. However, some individuals can suffer fatigue and depression for months after the infection. Dengue fever can develop to harsher forms of the disease i.e. Dengue hemorrhagic fever and Dengue shock syndrome.
Diagnosis of Dengue fever

The signs symptoms of Dengue fever are similar to some other diseases, such as typhoid fever or malaria, which can sometimes complicate the chances of a prompt and accurate diagnosis. In order for a doctor to properly diagnose dengue fever they will:
Assess the symptoms - the doctor will take into account all your symptoms to properly diagnose whether you have dengue. Some tests may be ordered to determine whether it is a dengue infection, or some other.
Blood sample - this sample can be tested in a laboratory in a number of ways to find signs of the dengue virus. If the dengue virus is detected diagnosis is straightforward; if this fails there are other blood tests which can identify antibodies, antigens and nucleic acids, including:

-ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)
-HI assay (hemagglutination inhibition assay)
-RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
Assess your medical history - The doctor will need to know your travel history and medical history, especially if it involves mosquito exposure.
What are the treatment options for dengue fever?

Because dengue is a virus there is no specific treatment or cure, however there are things the patient or the doctor can do to help, depending on the severity of the disease.

For milder forms of dengue the treatment methods are:
Prevent dehydration - high fever and vomiting can dehydrate the body. Make sure you drink clean (ideally bottled) water rather than tap water. Rehydration salts can also help replace fluids and minerals.
Painkillers - this can help lower fever and ease pain. As some NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen can increase the risk of internal bleeding, patients are advised to use Tylenol (paracetamol) instead.
The following treatment options are designed for the more severe forms of dengue fever:
Intravenous fluid supplementation (IV drip) - in some harsher cases of dengue the patient is unable to take fluids orally (via the mouth) and will need to receive an IV drip.
Bloood transfusion - a blood transfusion may be recommended for patients with severe dehydration.
Hospital care - it is important that you be treated by medical professionals, this way you can be properly monitored (e.g. fluid levels, blood pressure) in case your symptoms worsen. If the patient is cared for by physicians and nurses experienced with the effects and complications of hemorrhagic fever, lives can be saved.

Prevention of dengue fever

At present there is no dengue vaccine; one is currently in development. Even so, developing a vaccine to protect against four closely related viruses that can cause the disease will not be easy.

The best method of prevention is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. If you live or travel to an area where dengue exists, there a number of ways to avoid being bitten:

Clothing - your chances of being bitten are significantly reduced if you expose as little skin as possible. When in an area with mosquitoes, be sure to wear long trousers/pants, long sleeved shirts, and socks. For further protection, tuck your pant legs into your shoes or socks. Wear a hat.

Mosquito repellants - be sure to use one with at least 10% concentration of DEET, you will need a higher concentration the longer you need the protection, avoid using DEET on young children.

Use mosquito traps and nets - studies have shown that the risk of being bitten by mosquitoes is considerably reduced if you use a mosquito net when you go to sleep. Untreated nets are significantly less effective because the mosquito can bite the host through the net if the person is standing next to it. Also, even tiny holes in the netting are usually enough for the mosquito to find a way in. Nets that have been treated with insecticide are much more protective. Not only does the insecticide kill the mosquito and other insects, it is also a repellent - fewer mosquitoes are likely to enter the room(s).

Smell - Avoid wearing heavily scented soaps and perfumes.

Windows - use structural barriers, such as window screens or netting.

Camping - if you are camping, treat clothes, shoes and camping gear with permethrin. There are clothes which have been treated with permethrin.

Certain times of day - try to avoid being outside at dawn, dusk and early evening.

Stagnant water - the Aedes mosquito prefers to breed in clean, stagnant water. It is important to frequently check and remove stagnant water in your home/premises.


Turn pails (buckets) and watering cans over; store them under shelter so water cannot accumulate in them.

Remove the water from plant pot plates. To remove mosquito eggs, clean and scrub them thoroughly.

Ideally, do not use plant pot plates.

Loosen soil from potted plants. This will prevent puddles from developing on the surface of hard soil.

Make sure scupper drains are not blocked; do not place potted plants and other objects over the scupper drains.

Gully traps that are rarely used should be covered; replace gully traps with non-perforated ones, and install anti-mosquito valves.

Do not place receptacles under or on top of any air-conditioning unit.

Flower vases - change the water every other day. When you do so, scrub the inside of the vase thoroughly and rinse it out.

Leaves - make sure leaves are not blocking anything which may result in the accumulation of puddles or stagnant water.




Extract from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179471.php

Karva Chauth 2012 - The Legend & The Festival


 

I overheard some people jokingly narrate an incident about Karva Chauth which actually saddened me. A husband and wife ended up arguing in the morning when the husband’s sleep was disturbed because the wife woke up early morning to prepare for the day’s fast! And when the husband started complaining the wife was quick to retort that she was forced to celebrate the festival because of the husband and his family’s compulsions. They were solely to be blamed for causing her and themselves all the discomfort. So much so for the spirit of celebration!

On a merrier note I have known other couples for whom Karva Chuath has been a special day of love, bonding and togetherness. In some of these cases the husbands have also volunteered to fast for their wives’ well being and longevity, such is the sense of equal participation and camaraderie amongst the spouses. In-fact it is quite recommended for the men to pitch in which makes it a much more enjoyable experience for everyone. While for the wives needless to mention it’s a day of dressing up, mehndi, bangles, pampering and what have you.


Karva Chauth, unlike one’s wedding anniversary is an interesting community festival of celebrating the life of a married couple. Its mythological tales relate how a spouse can even reverse negative destiny through the power of prayer and well wishes for your partner. Hence it’s a great day to express and share love and care for our beloved which we might miss doing in the hustle bustle of daily living. Further it is also a family festival which helps in closer bonding of especially the women folk like mothers in laws and daughters in laws. They exchange gifts and pray together forgetting bitterness of relationships that might be strained on account of petty sundry matters.

The children are only too happy to hang around the elders and be on the prowl for the first sighting of the moon. It’s a great way of educating the younger generation, making them appreciate our heritage and cultural traditions which are kept alive through observance of such festivals. We are fortunate that even today our past remains a valuable part of our present.

Why not make this Karva Chauth a day of special reckoning by spending some quality peaceful time together with your spouse to the backdrop of all the festivities. Rekindle the romance by pledging to have your relationship work better through investment of fresh energy and time on a regular basis as a couple.

Captured from : NDTV

Read more at: http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/blog_more_comment.aspx?blog_id=300&cp


Karva Chauth

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Observed by Hindu and Sikh women of North and West India

Type Late autumn festival

Begins Fourth day of the waning moon fortnight (Krishna paksha) in the month of Aaso

Date October/November

2012 date 2nd November 2012 (Friday)

Celebrations 1 day
Observances Fasting by married women
Related to Dussehra and Diwali

Karva Chauth (Hindi: करवा चौथ, Punjabi: ਕਰਵਾ ਚੌਥ) is an annual one-day festival celebrated by Hindu women in North India, the Indian state of Gujarat and parts of Pakistan in which married women fast from sunrise to moonrise for the safety and longevity of their husbands. The fast is observed in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Indian Punjab, Rajasthan,Chattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. The festival falls on the fourth day after the full moon, in the Hindu lunisolar calendar month of Kartik. Sometimes, unmarried women observe the fast for their fiances or desired husbands.


Etymology and origins

Karva is another word for diya (a small earthen oil-lamp) and chauth means 'fourth' in Hindi (a reference to the fact that the festival falls on the fourth day of the dark-fortnight, or krishna paksh, of the month of Kartik).
It is uncertain how the festival originated and how it came to be celebrated only in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. One hypothesis is that military campaigns and long-distance travel usually resumed around the time of the festival, as the area dried and numerous rivers of the region (see: Sapta Sindhu) subsided from the effects of the monsoon.Women observed the fast to pray for the safety of their husbands at this time as they ventured away from home. The festival also coincides with the wheat-sowing time (i.e. the beginning of the Rabi crop cycle). Big earthen pots in which wheat is stored are also sometimes called karvas, so the fast may also have begun as a prayer for a good harvest in this predominantly wheat-eating region.

The Rituals

Women begin preparing for Karva Chauth a few days in advance, by buying cosmetics (shringar), traditional adornments or jewelry, and puja items, such as the karwa lamps, matthi, henna and the decorated puja thali (plate). Local bazaars take on a festive look as shopkeepers put their Karva Chauth related products on display. On the day of the fast, women from Punjab awake to eat and drink just before sunrise. In Uttar Pradesh, women eat soot feni with milk in sugar on the eve of the festival. It is said that this helps them go without water the next day. In Punjab, sargi (ਸਰਗੀ) is an important part of this pre-dawn meal, and always includes fenia. It is traditional for the sargi to be sent or given to the woman by her mother-in-law. If the mother-in-law lives with the woman, the pre-dawn meal is prepared by the mother-in-law. The fast begins with dawn. Fasting women do not eat during the day, and some additionally do not drink any water either. In traditional observances of the fast, the fasting woman does no housework. Women apply henna and other cosmetics to themselves and each other. The day passes in meeting friends and relatives. In some regions, it is customary to gift and exchange painted clay pots filled with put bangles, ribbons, home-made candy, cosmetics and small cloth items (e.g. handkerchiefs). Since Karva Chauth follows soon after the Kharif crop harvest in the rural areas, it is a good time for community festivities and gift exchanges. Parents often send gifts to their married daughters and their children.
In the evening, a community women-only ceremony is held. Women dress in fine clothing and wear jewellery and henna, and (in some regions) dress in the complete finery of their wedding dresses. The dresses (saris or shalwars) are frequently red, gold or orange in color, which are considered auspicious colors. In Uttar Pradesh, women wear Saris or lehangas. Women sit in a circle with their puja thalis. Depending on region and community, a version of the story of Karva Chauth is narrated, with regular pauses. The storyteller is usually an older woman or a priest, if one is present. In the pauses, the Karva Chauth puja song is sung collectively by the women as they perform the feris (passing their thalis around in the circle). In Punjabi communities, the Karva Chauth song is sung seven times, the first six of which describe some of the activities that are taboo during the fast and the seventh describes the lifting of those restrictions with the conclusion of the fast. The forbidden activities include weaving cloth (kumbh chrakhra feri naa), pleading with or attempting to please anyone (ruthda maniyen naa), and awakening anyone who is asleep (suthra jagayeen naa). For the first six feris they sing -
...Veero kudiye karvara, Sarv suhagan karvara, Aye katti naya teri naa, Kumbh chrakhra feri naa, Aar pair payeen naa, Ruthda maniyen naa, Suthra jagayeen naa, Ve veero kuriye karvara, Ve sarv suhagan karvara...
For the seventh feri, they sing -
...Veero kudiye karvara, Sarv suhagan karvara, Aye katti naya teri nee, Kumbh chrakhra feri bhee, Aar pair payeen bhee, Ruthda maniyen bhee, Suthra jagayeen bhee, Ve veero kuriye karvara, Ve sarv suhagan karvara...
In Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, the women exchange karvas seven times between themselves. In Rajasthan, before offering water seven times the fasting woman is asked "Dhai?", to which she responds, "Suhaag na Dhai". In Rajasthan, stories are told by older women in the family, including narratives of Karva Chauth, Shiv, Parvati and Ganesh. In earlier times, an idol of Gaur Mata was made using earth and cow dung, which has now been replaced with an idol of Parvati. Each fasting woman lights an earthen lamp in her thali while listening to the Karva story. Sindoor, incense sticks and rice are also kept in the thali.
In Uttar Pradesh, a priest or an elderly woman of the family narrates the story of beejabeti or Veervati. Women make Gauri, Ganesh and Shankar idols with mud and decorate them with colourful and bright clothes and jewellery. While exhanging Karvas seven times, they sing -
...Sadaa suhagan karva lo, Pati ki pyari karva lo, Saat bhaiyon ke behen karva lo, Veera beti karva lo, Saas ki pyaari karva lo...
Thereafter, the women offer baayna (a melange of goodies like halwa, puri, namkeen mathri, meethi mathri, etc.) to the idols (mansana) and hand over to their mother-in-law or sister-in-law.
The fera ceremony concluded, the women await the rising of the moon. Once the moon is visible, depending on the region and community, it is customary for a fasting woman, with her husband nearby, to view its reflection in a vessel filled with water, through a sieve, or through the cloth of a dupatta. Water is offered (arka) to the moon (som or chandra, the lunar deity) to secure its blessings. She then turns to her husband and views his face indirectly in the same manner. In some regions, the woman says a brief prayer asking for her husband's life. It is believed that at this stage, spiritually strengthened by her fast, the fasting woman can successfully confront and defeat death (personified by Yama). In Rajasthan the women say "Like the gold necklace and the pearl bracelet, just like the moon may my suhaag always shine brightly".
The husband now takes the water from the thali and gives his wife her first sip and feeds her with the first morsel of the day (usually something sweet). The fast is now broken, and the woman has a complete meal. It is customary for the husband to make a gift to his wife, such as jewelry or a new dress.

Popular cultural aspects and critiques

In modern North Indian society, Karva Chauth is considered to be a romantic festival, symbolizing the love between a husband and wife.It has been celebrated in Bollywood movies such as Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, where an unmarried woman signals her love for a man by keeping the fast for him and he reciprocates by secretly fasting as a gesture of empathy, as well as demonstrating his concern for her during the day and breaking her fast by feeding her at moonrise, and Baghban, in which a man persuades his elderly fasting wife to break her fast over the telephone because they have been separated by their uncaring children. News coverage of celebrities sometimes highlights the keeping of the fast by an unmarried female public figure because it indicates a strong and likely permanent romantic attachment. Similar to Valentine's Day, the lack of a romantic partner can acutely be felt by unattached women. The festival is used extensively in advertising campaigns in the region, for instance in a Chevrolet TV spot in which a man demonstrates his caring for his wife by buying a car with a sunroof so he can drive her around on Karva Chauth night until she spots the moon through it.
Since Karva Chauth is celebrated primarily by women (men are entirely excluded from the festival's observances until moonrise, though they are expected to demonstrate attention and concern for their fasting wives) and because beauty rituals and dressing-up are a significant part of the day, the festival is seen as an event that bonds women together. In the present day, groups of unmarried women sometimes also keep the fast together out of a sense of friendship, though this practice is far from universal. This is especially true in the urban areas of North India and is interpreted as a prayer for a loving husband in the future. Another trend in the northern urban areas is the spreading of the festival's observance to women originating in communities and regions (such as Bihar, Bengal and Maharashtra) that have not traditionally celebrated Karva Chauth or even been aware of the festival's existence.
The festival has been criticized as being inherently sexist because there is no reciprocal fasting by males. There have been calls to modify or eliminate the festival by commentators who hold it to be "anti-women" and to "perpetuate the notion of women's dependence on men." Karva chauth has been cited as a symbol of cultural repression of women by some Indian feminists, such as Madhu Kishwar who has put it in the same class as "Khomeinivad" (i.e. pushing women into position of subservience to their husbands, similar to the family structure allegedly favored by Ayatollah Khomeini). Other feminists, however, have called the festival empowering for women because Karva Chauth enables them to quit housework completely for the day and expect gifts from their husbands. Some writers have asserted that such "rituals work insidiously" to create a "an instrument of social control" that oppresses women, and that the even greater popularity of Karva Chauth among urban, educated women raises the question of "which is the greater barrier to women's liberation: religion or the market."

Sikhism and Karva Chauth

Sikh doctrine opposes austerities and ritualism for spiritual benefit, including the concepts of pilgrimage and fasting. The Sikh gurus did not support the idea of any spiritual or religious benefits of fasting. Specifically, while fasting is permitted for health reasons, "fasting as an austerity, as a ritual, as a mortification of the body by wilful hunger is forbidden in Sikhism," whether it is Karva Chauth, Ramadhan or any other fast. This approach has been documented in Sikh scripture. The Adi Granth (verse 1136) says, "I do not keep the fast (vrat) nor Ramadan. I serve only the One who will save me in the end." In addition to registering their disagreement, in Guru Granth Sahib, on the religious/spiritual aspects of fasting, they specifically rejected the idea of Karva Chauth: ਛੋਡਹਿ ਅੰਨੁ ਕਰਹਿ ਪਾਖੰਡ ॥ ਨਾ ਸੋਹਾਗਨਿ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਰੰਡ ॥ ("She who partakes in forsaking grain and doing such a hypocrisy is neither married nor widowed, from AGGS, p873). For strict adherents, the observance of fasts by Sikh women are "outrageous" and "nothing short of blasphemy."

However, despite this fundamentalist/orthodox condemnation, Karva Chauth has "become a part of Sikh life", and a survey of Sikh women in the United Kingdom found that "Karva Chauth, a fast kept to secure the long life of husbands, was popular among Sikh women." Some Sikh commentators have called for greater tolerance for syncretic traditions such as Karva Chauth and Valentine's Day, which has also been condemned by orthodox members of several religious denominations in India but continues to make deeper inroads into both Sikh and Indian society.

The Traditional Tales

There are various legends associated with the Karva Chauth festival. In some tellings the tales are interlinked, with one tale acting as a frame story for another.

The Story of Queen Veervati

A beautiful queen called Veervati was the only sister of seven loving brothers. She spent her first Karva Chauth as a married woman at her parents' house. She began a strict fast after sunrise but, by evening, was desperately waiting for the moonrise as she suffered severe thirst and hunger. Her seven brothers couldn't bear to see their sister in such distress and created a mirror in a pipal tree that made it look as though the moon had risen. The sister mistook it for the moon and broke her fast. The moment she ate, word arrived that her husband, the king, was dead. Heartbroken, she wept through the night until her shakti compelled a Goddess to appear and ask why she cried. When the queen explained her distress, the Goddess revealed how the queen had been tricked by her brothers and instructed her to repeat the Karva Chauth fast with complete devotion. When Veervati repeated the fast, Yama was forced to restore her husband to life.
In a variant of this story, the brothers build a massive fire behind a mountain instead and trick their sister by convincing her that the glow is the moon. She breaks her fast and word arrives that her beloved husband has died. She immediately begins running to her husband's house, which is somewhat distant, and is intercepted by Shiv-Parvati. Parvati reveals the trickery to her, cuts her own little finger to give the wife a few drops of her holy blood, and instructs her to be careful in keeping the complete fast in the future. The wife sprinkles Parvati's blood on her dead husband and, coming back to life, they are reunited.

The Legend of Mahabharata

The belief in this fast and its associated rituals goes back to the pre-Mahabharata times. Draupadi, too, is said to have observed this fast. Once Arjun went to the Nilgiris for penance and the rest of the Pandavas faced many problems in his absence. Draupadi, out of desperation, remembered Lord Krishna and asked for help. Lord Krishna reminded her that on an earlier occasion, when Goddess Parvati had sought Lord Shiva's guidance under similar circumstances, she had been advised to observe the fast of Karva Chauth. In some tellings of this legend, Shiva tells Parvati the story of Veervati to describe the Karva Chauth fast. Draupadi followed the instructions and observed the fast with all its rituals. Consequently, the Pandavas were able to overcome their problems.

The Legend of Karva

There was a woman named Karva, who was deeply devoted to her husband. Her intense love and dedication towards him gave her shakti (spiritual power). While bathing at a river, her husband was caught by a crocodile. Karva bound the crocodile with a cotton yarn and asked Yama (the god of death) to send the crocodile to hell. Yama refused. Karva threatened to curse Yama and destroy him. Yama, afraid of being cursed by "Pati-vrat" (devoted) wife, sent the crocodile to hell and blessed Karva's husband with long life. Karva and her husband enjoyed many years of wedded bliss. To this day, Karva Chauth is celebrated with great faith and belief.

The Story of Satyavan and Savitri

When Lord Yama, came to procure Satyavan's soul, Savitri begged him to grant him life. When he refused, she stopped eating and drinking and followed Yama who carried away her dead husband. Yama said that she could ask for any other boon except for the life of her husband. Savitri asked that she be blessed with children. Yama agreed. Being a "Pati-Vrat" (devoted) wife, Savitri would never let any other man be the father of her children. Yama was left with no other choice but to restore Savitri's husband to life.



ORIGIN AND SIGNIFICANCE
Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth is a festival that provides an opportunity for all married women to get close to their in-laws. All married women observes fast that ensures the well-being, prosperity and longevity of their husbands. This Hindu festival has a cultural and social significance and all Indians celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm.
Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth
The festival of Karwa Chauth is celebrated mostly by North India. This event is growing bigger with each passing day. In addition to the traditional items such as henna, beauty products and fashionable clothes, the demand of special eateries are also gearing up. Nowadays, Karwa Chauth is more of fun than a serious festival.
KARWA CHAUTH CELEBRATIONS
Karwa Chauth
TRADITION OF GIFTING
Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth is an occasion that encourage people to gather and socialize with friends and family, exchange gifts and share home-cooked meals. The gifts exchanged on this occasion reflects joy, splendor, brightness and happiness of a married life.

Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth
Henna application is an age old tradition that symbolizes luck and prosperity. Decorating hand and feet by creating intricate designs with henna is one of the most common tradition on all occasion. It is believed that woman who get dark color will get a loads of love and caring from her groom.

TRADITION OF HENNA (MEHENDI)



Dil k Aaino Pr Tum Aitbar Kr Lete


Dil k Aaino Pr Tum Aitbar Kr Lete
Mosamon K Khulny Ka
Intezar Kr Lete

Shehr Choor Jany Ki
Thi Tumhain Bohat Jaldi
Ye Na Kr Sky Mera
Dukh Shumaar Kr Lete

Tum To Hr Taluq Hi
Sath Le Gye Apne
Kash Ye Bichar Jana
Tum Udhaar Kr Lete

Ek Tumhare Milny Ki
Aas To Banrhi Rehti
Rasta Koi Aisa
Ikhtiyaar Kr Lete

Ishq Me B Tum Ne
Faaidy Hi Sochy Thy
Kash Tum Koi Behtar
Kaar-o-baar Kr Lete

Thursday, 1 November 2012

Kuch Nahi Kehta Yeh Dil Chupchaap Sa Rehta Hai

Kuch Nahi Kehta Yeh Dil Chupchaap Sa Rehta Hai,
Dard-E-Dil Itna Hai Ki Har Pal Ashq Behta Hai,
Dekhta Hun Jab Bhi Kisi Toote Huye Taare Ko,
Na Jaane Kyun Wo Kuch Keh Raha Sa Lagta Hai,
Yeh Duniya Kyun Itni Matlabi Ban Chuki Hai,
Rishto Se Jyada Ab Paise Pe Kyun Tiki Hai,
Har Ek Saks Dil Ko Seeshe Ki Tarah Pehle Todta Hai,
Jaroorat Padti Hai To Phir Kyun Ise Jodta Hai….


Hurricane Sandy IV ( OMG ) - 2012

























 God Bless those who are in risk and keep them safe
I Do not guarantee the authenticity of these pics !!!

My Soul is Hidden and Amoral



My soul is hidden and amoral
 It’s all black inside
 Don’t try to search for whites or grey
 you may not find anything deeper
 lost in this darkness is a shattered conscience
Love me if you can but
 But don’t try to dig beyond this body
 Love me but let me be an illusion
 For if you do find my heart
 You’d lose me....



A write up by a friend through fb.... thank u SS

Indeed a one that applies to me as well I feel



Gardishon K Hein Maray Hoay Na - Mp3

Gardishon K Hein Maray Hoay Na 



QRcode

Indeed a beautiful one from the great grand master Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Listen To it:

Like It, Download It,


Wednesday, 31 October 2012

Ab Ye Akelapan Sataane Laga Hai…

Zindagi To Khoob Jee Hamne,
Gujre Waqt Me Kisi Ke Pyaar Ki Kami,
Kabhi Mehsoos Nahi Ke Humne,
Par Ab Ye Akelapan Sataane Laga Hai,
Kahi Akele He Na Gujar Jaye Zindage
Is Baat Se Daraane Laga Hai,
Kuch Armaan Humne Bhi Sajaye Hue Hai,
Dil Ke Kayi Raaz Chhupaye Hue Hai,
Mile To Kayi Lekin Bayaan Na Kar Paaye,
Aaj Us Nakami Ka Afsos Sataane Laga Hai,
Zindagi To Bahut Jee Hamne,
Par Ab Ye Akelapan Sataane Laga Hai…

Ek Baar Mila Bhi Mauka Kisi Ki Chahat Ban-ne Ka,
Lekin Hum Use Bhi Gawa Baithe,
Usne Khud Apne Pyaar Ka Izhaar Kiya,
Lekin Hum Uske Pyaar Ko Hi Nakaar Baithe,
Us Samay Pyaar Se Mahroom The,
Aaj Use Khone Ka Dard Dil Ko Rulane Laga Hai,
Zindagi To Khoob Jee Hamne,
Par Ab Ye Akelapan Satane Laga Hai…

Aisa Banna Sawarna - MP3 - Jaana

Apne Chehre se Zulfe Ko Hathao Zara, Kyoun Garajte ho, Baras Jao Zara.......................

This is to say a song from the great grand master Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, however putting it in my case I would feel that it started with lines as stated above, lines straight from my heart to my Jaana, however the lines above I feel were incomplete, now with this ghazal/song I feel are complete:

Ideally as this particular blog goes online, you should be enroute to your work ;-)

Zindagi Ki Aas ho tum, Jeene ki Aas ho tum, Dil ki dhadkan ho tum, Aas ho tum


Wo dil navaz hy nazar shanaas nahi
Mera ilaaj
mere chara'gar k paas nahi

Tarap rahy hain zabaN pr kaii saval mgr
Mere lye koi shayan-e-iltamas nahi

Tere ujalon me b dil kaaNp kaaNp uTh'ta hy
Mere mizaj ko aasodgi b raas nahi

Kabi kabi jo tere qarb me guzry thy
Ab un dino ka tasav'vur b mere paas nahi

Guzar rahy hain ajab marhalon se deeda-o-dil
Seher ki aas to hy
zindagi ki aas nahi

Mujhe ye Dar hy k teri arzo na miT jaye
Bohat dino se tabiyat meri udaas nahi



My dear love, I am sorry for the previously uploaded file (V1 Long) possibly had a jitter error, here is the new file all for you and guaranteed error free....

Listen (V1 Long):

Listen (V2 Short):


Like It, Download It, (V1 Long)

Like It, Download It, (V2 Short)


The Amazing Lyrics :



Aisa Banna Sawarna Mubarak Tumhein

Aisa Banna Sawarna Mubarak Tumhein
Kam Say Kam Itna Kehna Hamara Karo

Aisa Banna Sawarna, Un Ka Banna Sawarna
Woh Kia Sawar Ga'ay Meri Qismat Sawar Gayi
Un Ka Banna Sawarna Aisa Banna Sawarna

Woh Agar Bun Sawar Ga'ay Hoon Gay
Daikhnay Walay Mar Ga'ay Hoon Gay
Un Ka Banna Sawarna Aisa Banna Sawarna

Hazaaroon Wadae Shab Us Nay Is Sorat Say Palay Hein
Kabhi Mehndi Lagayi Hai Kabhi Gayso Sambhalay Hein
Un Ka Banna Sawarna Aisa Banna Sawarna

Mareezon Ka Dam Aankhon Mein Hai Woh Hai Mehv-E-Araish
Wahaan Hoonton Ki Lali Hai Yahaan Jaanon K Lalay Hein
Un Ka Banna Sawarna Aisa Banna Sawarna

Hazaroon Faryaad Kar Rahay Hein Magar Kisi Per Nazar Nahi Hai
Woh Mehv Hein Aaine Mein Aisay K Un Ko Apni Khabar Nahi Hai
Un Ka Banna Sawarna Aisa Banna Sawarna

Aainay Mein Har Ada Ko Daikh Ker Kehte Hein Wo
Aaj Yeh Daikhein Gay Hum Kiss Kiss Ki Aayi Howi
Un Ka Banna Sawarna Aisa Banna Sawarna

Sajne Ke Waqt Yeh Bhi Zara Daikhte Nahi
Aa'ina Daikha Hai Unhein Kiss Nigaah Say
Un Ka Banna Sawarna Aisa Banna Sawarna

Unhein Aaraish-E-Gesu Say Matlab
Koi Deewana Ho Ja'ay Bala Say
Un Ka Banna Sawarna Aisa Banna Sawarna

Aisa Banna Sawarna Mubarak Tumhein, Kam Say Kam Itna Kehna Hamara Karo
Chaand Sharmaye Ga Chaandni Raat Mein, Yoon Na Zulfon Ko Apni Sanwara Karo

Yeh Tabassum Yeh Aariz Yeh (Roshan Jabeen)? Bhi, Yeh Ada Yeh Nigahein Yeh Zulfen Haseen
Aa'ine Ki Nazar Lag Na Jaye Kaheen, Jaan-E-Jan Apna Sadqa Utara Karo

Dil To Kia Cheez Hai Jaan Say Jain Gay, Mout Aanay Say Pehle He Mar Jain Gay
Yeh Ada Daikhne Walay Lut Jain Gay, Yoon Na Hans Hans Ke Dilbar Ishara Karo
Kya Qayamat Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Her Ada Mastana Sir Say Paoon Tak Chaayi Howi
Uff Teri Kaafir Jawani Josh Per Aai Howi
Kya Qayamat! Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Bismil? Ka Khuda Hafiz, Qatil Ka Khuda Hafiz
Tum Jiss Dil Per Nazar Daalo Us Dil Ka Khuda Kafiz
Kya Qayamat! Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Andaaz Apne Daikhte Hein Aa'ine Mein Woh
Aur Yeh Bhi Daikhte Hein Koi Daikhta Na Ho
Kya Qayamat! Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Dil Churanay Ki Ada Khaas Hoa Karti Hai
Daikh Letay Hein Woh Guzdeeda Nazar Say
Kya Qayamat! Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Zara Un Ki Shokhi To Daikhiyeh Liyeh Zulf-E-KhamShuda Haath Mei
Mere Paas Akay Dabay Dabay Mujhe Saanp Keh Ke Dara Dia
Kya Qayamat! Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Dil Mera Lay Ker Yeh Zalim Ne Kaha
Jao Rasta Lo... Tumhara Kuch Nahi
Kya Qayamat! Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Angari Le Ke Us Ne Mujh Per Khumaar Dala
Zalim Ki Is Ada Ne Bus Mujh Ko Mar Dala
Kya Qayamat! Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Angari Bhi Wo Lene Na Paye Utha Ke Haath
Daikha Mujhe To Chor Diyeh Muskara Ke Haath
Kya Qayamat! Yeh Ada Hai Yeh Ada Kya Qayamat

Yeh Ada Daikhne Walay Lut Jain Gay
Yoon Na Hans Hans Ke Dilbar Ishara Karo

Fikr-E-Uqba Ki Masti Utar Ja'ay Gi Tauba Tooti To Qismat Sanwar Ja'ay Gi
Tum Ko Dunya Mein Jannat Nazar Aa'ay Gi Shaikh Ji Mai-Kade Ka Nazara Karo

Kaam Aa'ay Na Mushkil Mein Koi Yahaan, Matlabi Dost Hein Matlabi Yaar Hein
Is Jahan Mein Nahi Koi Ehl-E-Wafa, Ey Fana Is Jahan Say Kinara Karo

Aisa Banna Sanwarna Mubarak Tumhein Kam Se Kam Itna Kehna Hamara Karo...

9 Weirdest Home Remedies That Actually Work

9 Weirdest Home Remedies That Actually Work

1) Listerine cures toenail fungus















Soaking your feet in Listerine mouthwash for 15-20 minutes, twice a day,
will cure most cases of toenail fungus. Listerine contains antiseptic and
disinfectant ingredients; it has been used for everything from curing
gonorrhea to cleaning floors.

Listerine is also good for curing blisters (dab onto blister 2-3 times per
day to dry it out), and dandruff.


2) Yogurt cures bad breath
















Studies have shown that live bacteria in sugar free yogurt can suppress
levels of bad breath-causing bacteria. If the bad bacteria can't survive,
your breath smells sweeter.


3) Olive oil cures Eczema

Olive oil is rich in vitamin E, so it's a great skin moisturizer. Apply
extra virgin, unrefined olive oil to your skin after showering, while your
skin is still damp. The olive oil seals in moisture and helps soothe
painful Eczema flair-ups.


4) Sugar stops the hiccups

Hiccups are annoying, but now you can stop them within one minute simply by
swallowing a teaspoon full of dry sugar. Experts believe that the sudden
sweetness on the tongue overloads the nerve endings in the mouth and stops
the hiccup spasm.


5) Chewing peppermint or cinnamon gum eases commuting stress

Studies have shown that chewing peppermint or cinnamon gum increases
awareness and reduces fatigue by as much as 20%. Test subjects
reported 25%
less frustration and 30% increased alertness. The drive also seemed 30%
shorter for those who chewed the gum, versus those who did not.


6) Biting on a pencil cures headaches

Tension headaches can often arise from unconsciously clenching your jaw.
Gently holding a pencil between your teeth forces your jaw muscles to
relax, easing your headache.


7) Vodka cures stinky feet

Wipe your feet with a Vodka-soaked rag to eliminate foot odor. Vodka
contains alcohol, an antiseptic that is very drying. Alcohol destroys
odor-causing fungus and bacteria and dries out the moisture that lets these
organisms grow.


8) Olives and lemons cure sea sickness

Motion sickness causes excess saliva, which can make you queasy. Eating
olives or sucking on a lemon at the first signs of sea sickness can help
ease nausea thanks to the tannins contained in these items.


9) Tomatoes cure acne

Tomatoes have a lot of vitamins C and A, antioxidants and acidic content,
so they can be used to treat a variety of minor skin ailments. This cure is
especially good for oily skin. Mash one small tomato into a pulp, then
spread the pulp on your face and let it sit for one hour. Wash it off with
tepid water and pat dry. Repeat once a day for a week.

Tuesday, 30 October 2012

Pal Hai Imtihan, Pal Hai Judai


Pal Hai Imtihan, Pal Hai Judai,
Pal Mein Dakho Meri Aankh Bhar Aayi,
Pal Ka Hisaab Mere Zakhmo Ka,
Pal Dard Bhari Hai Tanhai,
Pal Mein Badal Jaateh Hai Log Yaha,
Pal Mein Milti Hai Bawafai,
Pal Mein Hua Tha Pyar Aur,
Pal Mein Mili Humko Ruswayi,
Pal Ko Samajh Pateh Toh Shayad,
Pal Mein Na Hoti Jag Hasai…

Sea of Tranquility (Mare Tranquillitatis) - The Landing Site of Apollo 11

Look positively hope you enjoy the read and appreciate the efforts put in collecting the data.

I know I am dumb and I am not ashamed to say that.


Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility)
00.67408 °N latitude, 23.47297 °E longitude

For the first lunar landing, Mare Tranquilitatis was the site chosen because it is a relatively smooth and level area. It does, however, have a high density of craters and in the last seconds before landing, the LM had to be manually piloted by Neil Armstrong to avoid a sharp-rimmed ray crater measuring some 180 meters across and 30 meters deep known as West. The LM landed safely some 6 km from the originally intended landing site.

The Apollo 11 LM landed approximately 400 meters west of West crater and 20km south-southwest of the crater Sabine D in the southwestern part of Mare Tranquilitatis. The lunar surface at the landing site consisted of fragmental debris ranging in size from fine particles to blocks about 0.8 meter wide.

The landing site is 41.5 km north-northeast of the western promontory of the Kant Plateau, which is the nearest highland region. The Surveyor 5 spacecraft is approximately 25 km north-northwest of the Apollo 11 landing site, and the impact crater formed by Ranger 8 is 69 km northeast of the landing site.

From Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report.

Apollo 11 Landing Site 40 Years Later:

Images captured by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) between July 11 and 15, 2009 show high-resolution views of the Apollo landing sites. Below is the Apollo 11 landing site with the descent stage of the Lunar Module and its shadow indicated by the arrow.


Image credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Arizona State University


Lunar Landing SitesAdapted from the NASA National Space Science Data Center Lunar Exporation Timeline.

Soviet Luna ProbesThe Luna series of unmanned probes (often called "Lunik" in the West during the early years) included the first to fly by the Moon and photograph the far-side, the first to impact the Moon, the first to soft land and return photographs, the first unmanned sample return (which occurred, however, after the manned Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 had already returned far more lunar samples), and the first to deploy a remotely-controlled rover. Only missions which impacted or soft landed are listed below.

Luna 2
Launched 12 Sep 1959
Impacted Moon 13 Sep 1959 at 22:02:04 UT
Latitude 29.10 N, Longitude 0.00 - Palus Putredinis
Luna 9
Launched 31 Jan 1966
Landed on Moon 03 Feb 1966 at 18:44:52 UT
Latitude 7.08 N, Longitude 64.37 W - Oceanus Procellarum
Luna 13
Launched 21 Dec 1966
Landed on Moon 24 Dec 1966 at 18:01:00 UT
Latitude 18.87 N, 62.05 W - Oceanus Procellarum

Luna 16
Launched 12 Sep 1970
Landed on Moon 20 Sep 1970 at 05:18:00 UT
Latitude 0.68 S, Longitude 56.30 E - Mare Fecunditatis
Lunar Sample Return

Luna 17
Launched 10 Nov 1970
Landed on Moon 17 Nov 1970 at 03:47:00 UT
Latitude 38.28 N, Longitude 35.00 W - Mare Imbrium
Lunar Rover - Lunokhod 1
Luna 20
Launched 14 Feb 1972
Landed on Moon 21 Feb 1972 at 19:19:00 UT
Latitude 3.57 N, Longitude 56.50 E - Mare Fecunditatis
Lunar Sample Return to Earth 25 Feb 1972

Luna 21
Launched 08 Jan 1973
Landed on Moon 15 Jan 1973 at 23:35:00 UT
Latitude 25.51 N, Longitude 30.38 E - Mare Serenitatis
Lunar Rover - Lunokhod 2
Luna 24
Launched 14 Aug 1976
Landed on Moon 18 Aug 1976 at 02:00:00 UT
Latitude 12.25 N, Longitude 62.20 E - Mare Crisium
Lunar Sample Return
U.S. Ranger Probes
The Ranger series included both probes which impacted the Moon at high velocity, returning images with increasing resolution up to the moment of impact, and "hard landers" which fired a braking motor at the last moment, dropping an instrument package protected by a balsa wood spherical shock absorber. The early Ranger missions were plagued by problems; the first successful mission was Ranger 7 in 1964. None of the hard landers succeeded; the three successful missions were all imaging impact probes. Ranger 8 flew a direct-in trajectory toward Mare Tranquillitatis, the Sea of Tranquility, providing the first close-up views which indicated the surface was smooth enough for the Apollo Lunar Module to land there.

Ranger 7
Launched 28 July 1964
Impacted Moon 31 July 1964 at 13:25:49 UT
Latitude 10.35 S, Longitude 20.58 W - Mare Cognitum (Sea of Clouds)
Ranger 8
Launched 17 February 1965
Impacted Moon 20 February 1965 at 09:57:37 UT
Latitude 2.67 N, Longitude 24.65 E - Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility)
Ranger 9
Launched 21 March 1965
Impacted Moon 24 March 1965 at 14:08:20 UT
Latitude 12.83 S, Longitude 2.37 W - Alphonsus

U.S. Surveyor Landers
The Surveyor soft landers proved the lunar surface was sufficiently flat and strong to allow the Apollo Lunar Module to land. (Prior to the soft landings by Luna 9 and Surveyor 1 in 1966, some believed the Moon to be covered by a deep sea of dust, into which any lander would sink, never to be seen again.) Surveyor probes were equipped with steerable cameras which provided paranoramic views of their landing sites. Later Surveyors carried a robotic scoop which could excavate soil, move rocks, and deposit soil into instruments for analysis, which provided the first on-site data about its composition.
Surveyor 1
Launched 30 May 1966
Landed 02 June 1966, 06:17:37 UT
Latitude 2.45 S, Longitude 43.21 W - Flamsteed P
Surveyor 2
Launched 20 September 1966
Crashed on Moon 22 September 1966
Vernier engine failed to ignite - southeast of Copernicus Crater
Surveyor 3
Launched 17 April 1967
Landed 20 April 1967, 00:04:53 UT
Latitude 2.94 S, Longitude 23.34 W - Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms)
Surveyor 4
Launched 14 July 1967
Radio contact lost 17 July 1967
2.5 minutes from touchdown - Sinus Medii
Surveyor 5
Launched 08 September 1967
Landed 11 September 1967, 00:46:44 UT
Latitude 1.41 N, Longitude 23.18 E - Mare Tranquillitatus (Sea of Tranquility)
Surveyor 6
Launched 07 November 1967
Landed 10 November 1967, 01:01:06 UT
Latitude 0.46 N, Longitude 1.37 W - Sinus Medii
Surveyor 7
Launched 07 January 1968
Landed 10 January 1968, 01:05:36 UT
Latitude 41.01 S, Longitude 11.41 W - Tycho North Rim
U.S. Apollo Manned Lunar Landings
The Apollo manned lunar landings returned more than 380 kilograms of samples from a variety of lunar terrain and emplaced instrument packages which performed measurements long after the astronauts had left. Seismometers allowed studying the lunar interior, both from response to natural moonquakes and impacts when spent S-IVB stages that boosted Apollo to the Moon and Lunar Modules (after the astronauts had departed, of course!) were deliberately crashed into the Moon. Laser retroreflectors left by Apollo missions remain in use today, providing data for research in topics ranging from dynamics of the Earth/Moon system to tests of general relativity.
Apollo 11
Launched 16 July 1969
Landed 20 July 1969
Latitude 0.67 N, Longitude 23.49 E - Mare Tranquillitatis
Apollo 12
Launched 14 November 1969
Landed 19 November 1969
Latitude 2.94 S, Longitude 23.45 W - Oceanus Procellarum
Apollo 12 landed within walking distance of Surveyor 3, and astronauts returned pieces of that probe allowing study of long-term exposure to the lunar environment.
Apollo 14
Launched 31 January 1971
Landed 05 February 1971
Latitude 3.67 S, Longitude 17.46 W - Fra Mauro
Apollo 15
Launched 26 July 1971
Landed 30 July 1971
Latitude 26.11 N, Longitude 3.66 E - Hadley Rille
Apollo 16
Launched 16 April 1972
Landed 20 April 1972
Latitude 8.60 S, Longitude 15.31 E - Descartes
Apollo 17
Launched 07 December 1972
Landed 11 December 1972
Latitude 20.17 N, Longitude 30.80 E - Taurus-Littrow




Auxiliary Verbs "Will/Would" and "Shall/Should" - Learning English


Auxiliary Verbs "Will/Would" and "Shall/Should"

The verbs will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, and must cannot be the main (full) verbs alone. They are used as auxiliary verbs only and always need a main verb to follow.

Will

Used to express desire, preference, choice, or consent:

I will take this duty.
Will you stop talking like that?
Used to express the future:

It will rain tomorrow.
The news will spread soon.
Used to express capacity or capability:

This bucket will hold two gallons of water.
This airplane will take 200 passengers.
Used to express determination, insistence, or persistence:

I will do it as you say.

Would (past form of will)

Often used in auxiliary functions with rather to express preference:

I would rather go shopping today.
We’d rather say something than stay quiet.
Used to express a wish or desire:

I would like to have one more pencil.
Used to express contingency or possibility:

If I were you, I would be so happy.
Used to express routine or habitual things:

Normally, we would work until 6 p.m.

Shall

Mainly used in American English to ask questions politely (it has more usages in British English). For the future tense, will is more frequently used in American English than shall.

Shall we dance?
Shall I go now?
Let’s drink, shall we?
Often used in formal settings to deliver obligation or requirement:

You shall abide by the law.
There shall be no trespassing on this property.
Students shall not enter this room.

Should (past form of shall)

Often used in auxiliary functions to express an opinion, suggestion, preference, or idea:

You should rest at home today.
I should take a bus this time.
He should be more thoughtful in the decision-making process.
Used to express that you wish something had happened but it didn’t or couldn’t (should + have + past participle):

You should have seen it. It was really beautiful.
I should have completed it earlier to meet the deadline.
We should have visited the place on the way.
Used to ask for someone’s opinion:

What should we do now?
Should we continue our meeting?
Should we go this way?
Where should we go this summer?
Used to say something expected or correct:

There should be an old city hall building here.
Everybody should arrive by 6 p.m.
We should be there this evening.

Main wahi insaan hoon…


Main wahi insaan hoon…

kal tak jo sabko hasna sikhata tha

mushkilon ka saamna karna sikhata tha

jo kehta tha chaahat me dhokha na dena

bewaffa kehlaane ka mauka na dena

aaj apno se dhokha khaaye baitha hoon

palkon me aansoo dabaaye baitha hoon

jo kal tak tha khushiyon ka chaman….

aaj gammon se bhara kabristaan hoon

mai wahi insaan hoon….

Monday, 29 October 2012

Ye Safar Mera Sapna Tha To Phir Ab

Ye Safar Mera Sapna Tha To Phir Ab,
Paanv Kyon Mere JaMne Lage Hain,

Khwaab Aankhon Mein Chubhne Lage Hai,
Shayad TuMse Bichhadne Lage Hain,

Aaj AMbar Bhi Dil Bhar Ke Barsa,
Muddaton Baad HuM Hans Diye Hain,

Usne Manga Tha Kuch Is Ada Se,
Zindagani Bhi Dene Lage Hain,

Dekh Apni Duwaon Ka Jaadu,
HuM Tere HuMsafar Ban Gaye Hia,

TuMne Saanson Se Badhkar Tha Chaha,
Faisle Kyon Badalne Lage Hain,

Teri Khwahish Thi Mana Ye HuMne,
Teri Duniya Mein Aane Lage Hain...

Yu waqt ne dikhaya hamko hamari galtiyo ke natije


Yu waqt ne dikhaya hamko hamari galtiyo ke natije,
Jo soccha na tha aise halaato ko dekh, dil mera pasije,

Aaj khud ko raashan ki kataro mein khada paata hu,
Khett khaliyan se dur jaane ki saza shayad paata hu,

Apne hi baccho se jawab sunna padta hai,
Soch apne aane wale halaato ka, rona padta hai,

Waqt itna bhi nahi apne apno se milne ke liye,
Koun hai zimmedar mehfil mein tanhaiyon ke liye,

Suvidhao ne banaya ham ko kitna lachaar,
Isliye toh aaspataal mein lagi hai lambi kataar,

Sochta hu abh bhi waqt hai sudhar jaayein ge,
Jis raah ghar se nikale the, ussi raah lout jayein ge…

Sunday, 28 October 2012

Waqt-E-Safar Qareeb Hai Bistar Samait Loon


Waqt-E-Safar Qareeb Hai Bistar Samait Loon.
Bikhra Hua Hayat Ka Daftar Samait Loon.


Phir Jany Hum Milen Na Milen, Zara Ruko!
Main Dil K Aainy Mein Ye Manzar Samait Loon.


Ghairon Ne Jo Sulook Kiye Unka Kiya Gila,
Phainky Hen Doston Ne Jo Wo Pathar Samait Loon.

Bharak Rahi Hai Zamany Mein Jitni Aag,,
Ji Chahta Hai Seeny K Andar Samet Loon